What is the difference between ISO 27001 and ISO 27002?

ISO 27002 is a supporting document that provides guidance on 93 best practice information security controls that can be implemented to help mitigate the risks identified by your ISO 27001 risk assessment.   The ISO/IEC 27002:20022 Standard restructured and rationalised the previous 114 controls, and added a further 11 controls to the structure, reflecting the evolving IS technologies and the emergence of new threats.

In fact, these 93 controls are replicated in Annex A of ISO 27001 and you are required to consider all of them when determining the most appropriate actions to mitigate your risks.

The controls are separated into 4 main themes organisational, people, technological and physical.  The Standard also introduced 5 ‘attributes’, where you can assign hashtags to controls to enable you to filter, sort, or present controls in different ways.  More information can be found here.

Thank you that was great! We've already started work on review the controls - hadn't picked up on the change to risk management approach that this will drive so thank you for highlighting that!
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Implementing and Auditing ‘People Controls’ from ISO 27001:2022

Published on
9 Mar
2026

URM’s blog explains why ‘people’ warrants its own control theme in ISO 27001 and how to prepare for a people controls audit, offering advice for each control.

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Information Security
Published on
6/3/2026
ISO 27001 Clause 5.1: Leadership and Commitment Explained

URM’s blog explores Clause 5.1 of ISO 27001, what you must do to meet its requirements, and why leadership & commitment are vital to an effective ISMS.

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Information Security
Published on
18/12/2025
ISO 27001:2022 - A.5 Organisational Controls (Access Management)

URM’s blog explores why the access controls in ISO 27001 matter, and how to implement each control in full conformance with both the Standard and best practice.

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Information Security
Published on
16/12/2025
ISO 27001 Control 8.17: Why Clock Synchronisation Is Critical for Security and Conformance

Read URM’s blog, where we explore the importance of clock synchronisation for cyber security and resilience, and how to meet the requirements of Control 8.17.

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